Thimphu, Bhutan: travel guide
Bhutan's capital in a Himalayan valley, with Tashichho Dzong and Buddha Dordenma
Bhutan's capital and largest city, set in a Himalayan valley along the Wang Chhu river. Known for the Tashichho Dzong, Buddha Dordenma, weekend market, and being one of the few capitals with no traffic lights.
About Thimphu
Thimphu is Bhutan's capital and its biggest city, in the country's west-central region. It occupies the Wang Chhu valley's western side, with an elevation somewhere between about 2,248 and 2,648 metres. The seat of government moved here from Punakha in 1955, and the formal capital designation came in 1961.
Most of Bhutan's major political buildings are here, among them Dechencholing Palace, home of the King, and the National Assembly. The city has no airport; air arrivals land at Paro Airport, a road journey of about 52 km. Bhutan keeps tourism under strict regulation.
Music, dance, dress, customs and religion remain strongly part of everyday life. Mask dances fill the Tashichho Dzong's courtyards during the annual Tshechu festival, which falls in September or October.
- Country
- Bhutan
- Currency
- BTN
- Time zone
- Asia/Thimphu
- Nearest airport
- PBH
- Typical trip
- 2-3 days
Last updated
Top places to visit in Thimphu
Buddha Dordenma (Buddha Point)
statue · 4.7 rating · about 1 h · check the fee at the gate
One of the world's largest seated Buddha statues (51.5 m), gilded in gold and housing over 100,000 smaller Buddhas, on a hill with sweeping views over the Thimphu valley.
National Library of Bhutan
Cultural · about 0.8 h · check the fee at the gate
Repository of Bhutanese religious and cultural manuscripts in traditional architecture.
National Institute of Traditional Medicine Services
Cultural · about 0.5 h · check the fee at the gate
Institute researching and dispensing traditional Bhutanese (Sowa Rigpa) medicine.
Pangri Zampa Monastery
Monastery · about 0.8 h · check the fee at the gate
16th-century riverside monastery that is the seat of Bhutan's astrology college.
Royal Takin Preserve
nature_preserve · 3.9 rating · about 0.8 h · check the fee at the gate
Forest wildlife reserve in Motithang dedicated to the takin, Bhutan's unusual national animal, alongside sambar, goral and barking deer.
National Memorial Chorten
stupa · 4.5 rating · about 0.8 h · check the fee at the gate
White Tibetan-style stupa built in 1974 in memory of the Third King; a living centre of daily worship with kora paths, prayer wheels and elderly devotees.
Simply Bhutan
culture · 4.4 rating · about 1.3 h · check the fee at the gate
Interactive living museum near Kawajangsa showcasing Bhutanese culture, with folk dance, archery, ara tasting and traditional building demos.
Folk Heritage Museum
heritage_museum · 4.2 rating · about 1 h · check the fee at the gate
Restored 19th-century rammed-earth farmhouse recreating traditional Bhutanese rural life, with demonstrations, a garden and a local-cuisine restaurant.
Centenary Farmers' Market
farmers_market · 4.5 rating · about 1 h · check the fee at the gate
Thimphu's large two-storey produce market on the river; busiest Friday to Sunday when farmers bring organic vegetables, chillies, cheeses, incense and handicrafts.
Simtokha Dzong
dzong · 4.5 rating · about 0.8 h · check the fee at the gate
Built in 1629, the oldest surviving dzong in Bhutan, guarding the southern entrance to the Thimphu valley; now a school for Buddhist and language studies.
Royal Textile Academy
culture · 4.3 rating · about 1 h · check the fee at the gate
Museum and institute near the centre preserving Bhutan's weaving heritage, with displays of traditional textiles, royal garments and jewellery.
Dochula Pass
mountain_pass · 4.8 rating · about 0.8 h · check the fee at the gate
Mountain pass at 3,100 m on the Thimphu–Punakha highway, with the 108 Druk Wangyal Chortens and, on clear days, a panorama of the eastern Himalaya.
Things to do
- Traditional Archery Experience Cultural · 1.5 h
- Simply Bhutan Cultural Experience Cultural · 1.3 h · from BTN 1,000 per person
- Phajoding Day Hike Hiking · 6 h
- Choki Traditional Art School Visit Cultural · 1.5 h · from BTN 1,000 per person
- Wangditse Nature Trail Hiking · 1.5 h
- Buddha Point Nature Trail Hiking · 2 h
- Pumola Day Hike Hiking · 7 h
Where to stay in Thimphu
- City Centre (Norzin Lam)
Central Thimphu around the main street, walkable to restaurants, shops, the clock tower square and the weekend market.
- Motithang
Quiet, leafy upper-hill residential area with several upscale hotels and forest views, a short drive from the centre.
Hotels
- Yarkay Thimphu - IHCL SeleQtions 4-star
- Jambayang Resort 3-star · BTN 3,695 to BTN 4,800 per night
- Six Senses Thimphu 5-star
- Hotel Bhutan Kubera 3-star
- Amankora Thimphu 5-star
- The Postcard Dewa, Thimphu 5-star
Where to eat
- Ambient Cafe Cafe, International, Bhutanese · about BTN 650 per person
- Babesa Village Restaurant Bhutanese, Traditional · about BTN 650 per person
- Coffee Culture Cafe, Coffee, Bakery · about BTN 650 per person
- San Maru Restaurant Korean, BBQ · about BTN 650 per person
- Mountain Cafe - Thimphu Cafe, Coffee, Bakery · about BTN 650 per person
- Aroma Fine Dine & Bar International, Continental, Bar · about BTN 1,500 per person
- Kalden Restaurant Bhutanese · about BTN 650 per person
- Thimphu Courtyard Bhutanese, Asian · about BTN 650 per person
Getting to Thimphu
Nearest airport: Paro (PBH), about 23 km away in a straight line. The road or rail journey is longer.
How visitors arrive in Thimphu
- Fly to Paro, then road to Thimphu By air from Paro · common · unconfirmed
Thimphu has no airport of its own; international arrivals land at Paro and continue by road (car or taxi arranged by the tour operator). Source: koryogroup.com
- Overland via Phuentsholing border By road from Phuentsholing · possible · unconfirmed
Land entry from India through Phuentsholing is possible for those who qualify, followed by car, taxi or bus. Source: koryogroup.com
Getting around
- Car With Driver
- Taxi
Taxis queue at ranks along Norzin Lam in Thimphu and can also be hailed on the street around the city.
- Walking
Safety and scams to avoid
Taxi fare overcharging
Taxis without meters
Some taxis quote inflated fares to tourists instead of using the meter, especially from the bus station or for intercity trips.
How to avoid it: Agree the fare before boarding or ask your guide/hotel for the typical rate. Most trips are arranged through your tour operator anyway.
Best time to visit Thimphu
- Jan 15°C
- Feb 17°C
- Mar 19°C
- Apr 22°C
- May 25°C
- Jun 27°C
- Jul 27°C
- Aug 27°C
- Sep 26°C
- Oct 24°C
- Nov 20°C
- Dec 17°C
More in Bhutan
Frequently asked questions about Thimphu
- How many days do you need in Thimphu?
- A typical trip to Thimphu is 2-3 days.
- What are the top-rated places to visit in Thimphu?
- The highest-rated places in our Thimphu guide are Dochula Pass, Buddha Dordenma (Buddha Point), National Memorial Chorten, Centenary Farmers' Market, Simtokha Dzong.
- Where should I stay in Thimphu?
- Our guide covers these areas to stay in Thimphu: City Centre (Norzin Lam), Motithang.
- How do I get around Thimphu?
- Ways to get around Thimphu covered in our guide: Car with driver, Taxi, Walking.
- What scams should I watch out for in Thimphu?
- Scams reported to us for Thimphu include Taxi fare overcharging. Each is explained in the guide, with how to avoid it.
- What is the weather like in Thimphu?
- Average daytime highs in Thimphu run from 15°C in Jan to 27°C in Aug.
- Which airport is nearest to Thimphu?
- The nearest airport to Thimphu has the code PBH.