Alexandria, Egypt: travel guide
Mediterranean corniche, faded grandeur and a library by the sea
Egypt's Mediterranean soul — a layered, cosmopolitan city founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE that was once the ancient world's greatest city, home to the Lighthouse of Alexandria (one of the Seven Wonders) and…
About Alexandria
Alexandria faces the Mediterranean rather than the Nile, and the sea breeze gives it a different mood from the rest of Egypt. Founded by Alexander the Great, it carries a cosmopolitan past in its crumbling European-style buildings and long curving corniche.
Things to do in Alexandria include visiting the modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina, walking out to the Qaitbay Citadel at the harbour mouth, and exploring the Roman amphitheatre at Kom el-Dikka. The city is also known for its seafood, which you can eat at simple harbour restaurants, and for old cafes that still reward a slow coffee.
Alexandria suits travellers who like atmosphere over spectacle, and it is easily paired with Cairo. Spring and autumn are comfortable, while summer brings Egyptian holidaymakers to the beaches.
- Country
- Egypt
- Currency
- EGP
- Time zone
- Africa/Cairo
- Nearest airport
- HBE
Last updated
Top places to visit in Alexandria
Bibliotheca Alexandrina
cultural complex and library · 4.6 rating · about 3 h · check the fee at the gate
Stunning Snøhetta-designed cultural complex (2002) — modern echo of the ancient Great Library. Circular roof tilts toward the sea; exterior clad with 6,000 Aswan granite blocks inscribed in 120 writing systems. Four museums (Antiquities,…
Alexandria Corniche (Coastal Road)
Nature · 4.5 rating · about 1.5 h · check the fee at the gate
The 20km coastal road running from Abu Qir in the east to Agami in the west — one of the longest sea promenades in the world. A morning jog or evening walk here with Mediterranean breezes and crashing waves is the quintessential Alexandria…
Qaitbay Citadel
medieval sea fortress · 4.6 rating · about 1.5 h · check the fee at the gate
Mamluk fortress (1477 CE) built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria — one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World — using its very stones. 360° Mediterranean views from the promontory. The fishing harbour immediately…
Catacombs of Kom el-Shuqqafa
Roman catacombs · 4.6 rating · about 1.5 h · check the fee at the gate
One of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages — a 2nd-century CE three-level underground necropolis blending Egyptian, Greek and Roman funerary iconography. Egyptian gods in Roman armour carved in Greco-Roman style — a unique Alexandrian…
Stanley Bridge & Stanley Beach
Beach · 4.4 rating · about 2 h · check the fee at the gate
The iconic 1930s Stanley Bridge arches over a beautiful turquoise bay — one of Alexandria's most photographed views. Stanley Beach below is the most popular public beach in the city, backed by belle-époque villas.
Montazah Palace & Gardens
Nature · 4.5 rating · about 3 h · check the fee at the gate
The summer palace of Egypt's royal family (1892), surrounded by 150 acres of Mediterranean gardens on a sea promontory. The grounds (open to all) have pine forests, sandy beaches and the elegant Salamlek Hotel. The palace itself remains…
Roman Amphitheatre (Kom el-Dikka)
Heritage · 4.5 rating · about 1 h · check the fee at the gate
The only Roman amphitheatre in Egypt — a 13-tier marble seating bowl unearthed in 1964 and beautifully restored. The adjacent excavation site reveals Roman-era houses, baths and streets of ancient Alexandria.
Pompey's Pillar & Serapeum
Heritage · 4.3 rating · about 1 h · check the fee at the gate
A 27m red granite Roman triumphal column (297 AD) — the tallest ancient column outside Rome. Stands above the ruins of the Serapeum (Temple of Serapis), once home to a branch of the Great Library. Two flanking Sphinxes remain.
Greek-Roman Museum Alexandria
Museum · 4.5 rating · about 1.5 h · check the fee at the gate
The finest collection of Greco-Roman artefacts in Egypt — 40,000 objects from the 3rd century BC to 7th century AD. Recently renovated after 14 years of closure. Exhibits include the famous serapis head and Apis bull mummies.
Alexandria National Museum
Museum · 4.4 rating · about 1.5 h · check the fee at the gate
Three floors of Egyptian history from pharaonic to Islamic periods in a restored Italian-style palace. Includes notable pieces from the Bahari (underwater) excavations of Alexandria's sunken ancient quarter.
Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque
Mosque · about 1 h · check the fee at the gate
Landmark 20th-century mosque in the Anfushi district of Alexandria.
Alexandria Opera House (Sayed Darwish Theatre)
Cultural · about 1 h · check the fee at the gate
Historic early-20th-century opera house in Alexandria.
Things to do
- Alexandria City Highlights Tour Cultural · 5 h · from EGP 1,000 per person
- Bibliotheca Alexandrina Guided Visit Cultural · 2 h · from EGP 440 per person
Day trips and tours
- Alexandria One-Day Highlights 8 h · from EGP 2,100
Where to stay in Alexandria
- Corniche & Stanley / Raml Station about EGP 3,800 per night
The seafront Corniche is Alexandria's identity. Stay here for sea views, easy access to the Bibliotheca, Citadel and the legendary seafood restaurants.
Hotels
- Four Seasons Hotel Alexandria at San Stefano 5-star · EGP 5,000 to EGP 15,000 per night
- Hilton Alexandria Corniche 5-star · EGP 2,500 to EGP 6,000 per night
- Steigenberger Cecil Hotel Alexandria
- Helnan Palestine Hotel Montazah
Where to eat
- Mohamed Ahmed Egyptian · about EGP 50 per person
- El Fish Seafood, Egyptian · about EGP 700 per person
- Fish Market Restaurant Alexandria Seafood · about EGP 235 per person
- Kadoura Seafood Restaurant Seafood · about EGP 235 per person
Getting to Alexandria
Airport: Alexandria (HBE)
Getting around
- Ride Hail
- Tram
- Walking
Safety and scams to avoid
Corniche Taxi Over-pricing
Alexandria Corniche
Taxi drivers on the Corniche quote tourists EGP 200–400 for trips worth EGP 30–60. Foreign number plates are targeted.
How to avoid it: Use Uber or Careem. If hailing a street taxi, insist on the meter or agree fare upfront using local prices as reference.
More in Egypt
Frequently asked questions about Alexandria
- What are the top-rated places to visit in Alexandria?
- The highest-rated places in our Alexandria guide are Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Qaitbay Citadel, Catacombs of Kom el-Shuqqafa, Alexandria Corniche (Coastal Road), Montazah Palace & Gardens.
- Where should I stay in Alexandria?
- Our guide covers these areas to stay in Alexandria: Corniche & Stanley / Raml Station.
- How do I get around Alexandria?
- Ways to get around Alexandria covered in our guide: Ride-hailing app, Tram, Walking.
- What scams should I watch out for in Alexandria?
- Scams reported to us for Alexandria include Corniche Taxi Over-pricing. Each is explained in the guide, with how to avoid it.
- Which airport is nearest to Alexandria?
- The nearest airport to Alexandria has the code HBE.