Varanasi, India: travel guide

Ancient ghats on the Ganges, where ritual and daily life share the riverbank

One of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities and Hinduism's holiest, where ancient ghats line the sacred Ganges for ritual bathing and cremation.

About Varanasi

Varanasi is one of the oldest living cities in the world and the most sacred in Hinduism. Stone ghats step down to the Ganges for a long stretch of riverbank, and at all hours pilgrims bathe, priests chant and boatmen wait for passengers.

The classic way to see it is by rowing boat at sunrise, passing Manikarnika Ghat and the evening aarti ceremonies, then walking the narrow lanes towards the Kashi Vishwanath Temple. Ramnagar Fort sits across the river, and silk weavers still work in the city.

It is an intense, absorbing place that rewards patience and an open mind. October to March offers the most comfortable weather.

Country
India
Currency
INR
Time zone
Asia/Kolkata
Nearest airport
VNS

Last updated

Plan a Varanasi trip

Top places to visit in Varanasi

  • Dhamek Stupa, Sarnath

    buddhist-stupa · 4.6 rating · about 1.3 h · entry ₹300

    Massive 5th-century Buddhist stupa marking the spot where the Buddha gave his first sermon after enlightenment; the spiritual heart of the Sarnath complex.

  • Ramnagar Fort

    palace-museum · 4.2 rating · about 1.3 h · entry ₹200

    18th-century sandstone fort and palace of the Maharaja of Banaras on the eastern bank of the Ganges, with a quirky museum of vintage cars, palanquins and an astronomical clock.

  • Kashi Vishwanath Temple

    temple · 4.7 rating · about 1.3 h · free entry

    One of the twelve Jyotirlingas and Hinduism's holiest Shiva shrine, recently expanded with the grand Kashi Vishwanath Corridor connecting it to the Ganges.

  • Dashashwamedh Ghat

    ghat · 4.6 rating · about 1.5 h · check the fee at the gate

    The most famous and central ghat of Varanasi on the Ganges, site of the spectacular nightly Ganga Aarti — a fire-and-chant ceremony performed by priests at dusk.

  • Assi Ghat

    ghat · 4.5 rating · about 1 h · check the fee at the gate

    The southernmost main ghat, popular with students and travellers for its relaxed vibe, morning Subah-e-Banaras aarti, yoga and riverside cafes.

  • Manikarnika Ghat

    ghat · 4.4 rating · about 0.5 h · check the fee at the gate

    The principal cremation ghat of Varanasi, burning around the clock; a profound and solemn place where Hindus believe cremation brings moksha (liberation).

  • Durga Kund Temple (Durga Mata)

    temple · 4.5 rating · about 0.5 h · check the fee at the gate

    18th-century red-ochre temple to goddess Durga beside a sacred tank (kund), famous for its resident monkeys and intense Navratri celebrations.

  • New Vishwanath Temple (BHU)

    temple · 4.6 rating · about 0.8 h · check the fee at the gate

    Serene modern marble Shiva temple inside the leafy Banaras Hindu University campus, built by the Birla family and open to people of all faiths.

  • Tulsi Manas Mandir

    temple · 4.5 rating · about 0.7 h · check the fee at the gate

    White-marble temple dedicated to Rama, built on the spot where the poet Tulsidas is said to have composed the Ramcharitmanas, whose verses adorn the walls.

  • Vishwanath Gali Market

    bazaar · 4.3 rating · about 1 h · check the fee at the gate

    The bustling lane leading to Kashi Vishwanath Temple, packed with shops selling Banarasi silk, rudraksha, brassware, sweets and pooja offerings.

  • Sarnath Archaeological Museum

    archaeology · 4.5 rating · about 1 h · entry ₹5

    India's oldest site museum, home to the original Lion Capital of Ashoka — the national emblem of India — and exquisite Mauryan and Gupta-era Buddhist sculpture.

  • Man Mandir Ghat & Observatory

    ghat · 4.3 rating · about 0.7 h · entry ₹300

    A historic ghat with the Man Singh palace and an 18th-century Jantar Mantar observatory built by Maharaja Jai Singh II, offering fine views over the riverfront.

Things to do

  • Sunrise Boat Ride on the Ganges Boat · 1.5 h · from INR 500 per person
  • Evening Ganga Aarti Boat Experience Cultural · 1.5 h · from INR 600 per person
  • Varanasi Street Food Evening Walk Food Tour · 3 h · from INR 1,200 per person
  • Old Varanasi Heritage & Temple Walk Walking Tour · 3 h · from INR 800 per person
  • Sarnath Buddhist Heritage Half-Day Tour Sightseeing Tour · 4 h · from INR 1,800 per person
  • Sunrise Yoga & Meditation at Assi Ghat Wellness · 1 h · from INR 500 per person
  • Banarasi Silk Weaving Workshop Visit Arts Crafts · 2 h · from INR 1,000 per person
  • Banaras Classical Music Evening Show · 1.5 h · from INR 800 per person

Day trips and tours

  • Evening Ganga Aarti & Boat Tour 3 h · from INR 1,200
  • Sunrise Boat Ride & Old City Heritage Walk 4 h · from INR 1,500
  • Full-Day Varanasi & Sarnath Tour 8 h · from INR 2,800

Where to stay in Varanasi

  • Dasaswamedh Ghat about INR 1,500 per night

    Spiritual heart with view of the iconic ghat, budget guest houses

  • Godowlia about INR 2,500 per night

    Central market area with mid-range hotels and access to main attractions

Hotels

  • The Girdhari Varanasi 3-star · INR 1,584 to INR 2,400 per night
  • BrijRama Palace 5-star · INR 18,000 to INR 42,000 per night
  • Kapoor Sahab Homestay 3-star · INR 1,721 to INR 2,600 per night
  • TEMPLE TOWN HOMES Assi Ghat Varanasi 3-star · INR 1,499 to INR 2,200 per night
  • Taj Ganges Varanasi 5-star · INR 8,000 to INR 18,000 per night
  • Suryauday Haveli 4-star · INR 7,000 to INR 14,000 per night

Where to eat

  • Kashi Chat Bhandar Street Food, Chaat, North Indian · about INR 120 per person
  • Baati Chokha North Indian, Awadhi, Bihari · about INR 450 per person
  • Blue Lassi Shop Cafe, Desserts, Beverages · about INR 100 per person
  • Keshari Restaurant North Indian, South Indian, Chinese · about INR 400 per person
  • Deena Chaat Bhandar Street Food, Chaat · about INR 120 per person
  • Pizzeria Vaatika Cafe Italian, Continental, Cafe · about INR 500 per person
  • Tadka Restaurant North Indian, Chinese, Continental · about INR 300 per person
  • Canton Royale North Indian, Continental, Chinese · about INR 700 per person

Getting to Varanasi

Airport: Varanasi (VNS)

How visitors arrive in Varanasi

  • Train to Varanasi By train from Delhi, Lucknow, Kolkata, Mumbai · common

    Three main stations serve the city: Varanasi Junction, Banaras and Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Junction, with long-distance links across north India. Source: en.wikivoyage.org

  • Flight to Varanasi airport By air from Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata · common

    Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport is northwest of the centre with domestic and some international flights. Source: en.wikivoyage.org

  • State bus By road from Lucknow, Gorakhpur, Prayagraj · possible

    Government buses connect Varanasi with nearby cities in Uttar Pradesh and beyond. Source: en.wikivoyage.org

From the airport to the centre

  • Taxi or auto-rickshaw from VNS

    The airport is northwest of the centre; taxis and auto-rickshaws are the ways into the city. Source: aai.aero

From the railway station to the centre

  • Auto-rickshaw from Varanasi Junction or Banaras

    Both stations are close to the ghats; auto-rickshaws link them to the riverfront. A pre-paid auto stand is noted at Varanasi Junction. Source: en.wikivoyage.org

Getting around

  • Auto Rickshaw main way to get around

    Auto rickshaws and e-rickshaws are the most widely available public transport in Varanasi's old city, though some restrictions apply there.

  • Cycle Rickshaw

    Cycle rickshaws are among Varanasi's local transport options, with certain restrictions applying in the old town area.

  • Walking

Safety and scams to avoid

  • Pre-paid taxi "broken meter"

    Airports, train stations, popular squares

    Driver insists meter is broken, quotes ~3x the fair price; or detours via "shopping" stops earning commission.

    How to avoid it: Use pre-paid taxi counter at airport, or Uber/Ola/Rapido apps. Insist on meter or agree price upfront.

  • Fake "free" funeral wood donation

    Manikarnika & Harishchandra cremation ghats

    Touts pose as helpers or "Dom" workers, guide tourists to a viewpoint, then aggressively demand large "donations" for wood to cremate the poor — money rarely reaches anyone.

    How to avoid it: Cremation ghats are not tourist attractions; observe respectfully from a distance, never photograph, and refuse organised "donation" pitches.

  • Overpriced boat rides

    Dashashwamedh & main ghats

    Boatmen quote a low price then demand far more mid-river, or pack extra passengers; sunrise/aarti rates are inflated for tourists.

    How to avoid it: Agree the total price, duration and per-boat (not per-person) terms in writing before boarding; use UP Tourism or hotel-arranged boats.

  • Banarasi silk "factory" commission shops

    Old city & on the way from station

    Rickshaw/guides take you to "government" or "weaver direct" silk emporiums selling power-loom or synthetic silk as pure handloom Banarasi at 3-5x prices.

    How to avoid it: Buy from reputed fixed-price showrooms or certified weaver co-ops; real handloom Banarasi has a GI tag and a higher, consistent price.

  • Bhang / "special" lassi spiking

    Godowlia & ghat-side lassi shops

    Some shops serve bhang (cannabis) lassi to unsuspecting tourists, leading to disorientation and vulnerability to theft.

    How to avoid it: Ask explicitly whether a lassi/thandai contains bhang; avoid "special" drinks from unknown vendors.

  • Pushy self-appointed temple "guides"

    Kashi Vishwanath & temple lanes

    Strangers offer to "help" skip queues or store shoes/phones near the temple, then demand payment or disappear with belongings.

    How to avoid it: Use only official cloakrooms and queues; phones/leather are banned inside Kashi Vishwanath — leave them at your hotel.

Best time to visit Varanasi

  • Jan 22°C
  • Feb 27°C
  • Mar 33°C
  • Apr 39°C
  • May 40°C
  • Jun 39°C
  • Jul 34°C
  • Aug 33°C
  • Sep 33°C
  • Oct 33°C
  • Nov 29°C
  • Dec 24°C

More in India

Frequently asked questions about Varanasi

What are the top-rated places to visit in Varanasi?
The highest-rated places in our Varanasi guide are Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Dhamek Stupa, Sarnath, Dashashwamedh Ghat, New Vishwanath Temple (BHU), Assi Ghat.
Where should I stay in Varanasi?
Our guide covers these areas to stay in Varanasi: Dasaswamedh Ghat, Godowlia.
How do I get around Varanasi?
Ways to get around Varanasi covered in our guide: Auto-rickshaw, Cycle rickshaw, Walking.
What scams should I watch out for in Varanasi?
Scams reported to us for Varanasi include Pre-paid taxi "broken meter"; Fake "free" funeral wood donation; Overpriced boat rides. Each is explained in the guide, with how to avoid it.
What is the weather like in Varanasi?
Average daytime highs in Varanasi run from 22°C in Jan to 40°C in May.
Which airport is nearest to Varanasi?
The nearest airport to Varanasi has the code VNS.
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