Rotterdam, Netherlands: travel guide

A city rebuilt after WWII into a skyline of bold architecture, food and art

Europe's largest port and the Netherlands' architectural showpiece — a city rebuilt from near-total WWII destruction into the continent's most daring skyline.

About Rotterdam

Rotterdam, a city in the Netherlands, sits in the province of South Holland, close to the North Sea end of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta. No other Dutch city covers more area.

Settlement here goes back to 1270, and the town received its city rights in 1340. A lot of its modern architecture comes from rebuilding that followed bombing in wartime, and that architecture is a large part of the city's reputation.

Rotterdam is spoken of as the largest seaport in Europe, and it is an important centre for logistics and the economy. Thanks to its wide transport network, it is nicknamed "Gateway to Europe". Its reputation also rests on maritime heritage, culture, the university and the riverside setting.

Country
Netherlands
Currency
EUR
Time zone
Europe/Amsterdam
Nearest airport
RTM

Last updated

Plan a Rotterdam trip

Top places to visit in Rotterdam

  • Markthal

    indoor food market · 4.5 rating · about 1.3 h · check the fee at the gate

    The Markthal is one of the most spectacular market buildings in the world — a colossal horseshoe-shaped arch of residential apartments whose inner vault is covered in 11,000 m² of full-colour digital artwork depicting enormous fruits,…

  • Cube Houses (Kubuswoningen)

    experimental architecture · 4.4 rating · about 0.8 h · check the fee at the gate

    The Cube Houses are Rotterdam's most photographed landmark — a cluster of 38 experimental dwellings designed by architect Piet Blom and completed in 1984, in which each cube is tilted 45 degrees and balanced on a hexagonal pylon,…

  • Euromast

    observation tower · 4.3 rating · about 1.3 h · check the fee at the gate

    The Euromast is a 185-metre observation tower built for the 1960 Floriade horticultural expo and still the tallest structure in Rotterdam, offering the most complete panorama of the city's extraordinary modern skyline, its port — the…

  • Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen

    art storage museum · 4.6 rating · about 2 h · check the fee at the gate

    Opened in November 2021, the Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen is the world's first publicly accessible art storage facility — a mirrored bowl-shaped building designed by MVRDV that stores all 151,000 works from the Boijmans collection, 97% of…

  • Rotterdam Markthal Food

    food-hall · 4.7 rating · about 2 h · check the fee at the gate

    Markthal — Rotterdam's spectacular indoor food market with the enormous colourful Horn of Plenty ceiling artwork, over 100 food stalls, restaurants, and apartments built into the spectacular horseshoe arch.

  • Delfshaven

    historic harbour district · 4.5 rating · about 1.5 h · check the fee at the gate

    Delfshaven is the only historic neighbourhood to survive Rotterdam's devastating wartime bombing, a perfectly preserved slice of 17th-century Dutch harbour life just three metro stops from the modern city centre. The Pilgrim Fathers'…

  • Erasmus Bridge Swan

    iconic-bridge · 4.8 rating · about 0.5 h · check the fee at the gate

    The iconic Erasmus Bridge (Erasmusbrug) — the swan-shaped 1996 cable-stayed bridge over the Maas River, the architectural symbol of Rotterdam with the spectacular night lighting.

  • Rotterdam Spido Harbour Tour

    harbour-tour · 4.7 rating · about 1.3 h · check the fee at the gate

    The Spido Harbour Tour — the classic boat trip through Europe's largest port, with the spectacular container terminals, the historic dry docks, the cruise terminals, and the modern industrial landscape.

  • Rotterdam Kinderdijk UNESCO Mills

    windmills-unesco · 4.8 rating · about 8 h · check the fee at the gate

    A day trip from Rotterdam to Kinderdijk — the UNESCO World Heritage 19 working windmills from 1740, the spectacular Dutch polder landscape, with the boat trips through the historic mill canals.

  • SS Rotterdam

    historic ocean liner · 4.4 rating · about 1.5 h · check the fee at the gate

    The SS Rotterdam is the largest Dutch ocean liner ever built — a 228-metre flagship of the Holland America Line launched in 1959 that made 99 Atlantic crossings and carried 37 presidents, heads of state and millions of emigrants before…

  • Rotterdam Kop van Zuid

    modern-district · 4.7 rating · about 2 h · check the fee at the gate

    The Kop van Zuid district — Rotterdam's spectacular former harbour transformed into a modern architectural showcase, with the De Rotterdam building by Rem Koolhaas, the Hotel New York (former Holland America Line headquarters).

  • Rotterdam Delft Royal Day

    royal-town · 4.7 rating · about 8 h · check the fee at the gate

    A day trip from Rotterdam to Delft — the spectacular Royal Delft Blue pottery town, with the famous Vermeer connection, the historic Nieuwe Kerk (where Dutch royals are buried), and the picturesque canals.

Things to do

  • Port of Rotterdam Boat Tour Sightseeing · 1.3 h · from EUR 13 per person
  • Rotterdam Architecture Walking Tour Cultural · 2 h · from EUR 16 per person
  • Euromast Tower Experience Rotterdam Sightseeing · 1.5 h · from EUR 13 per person
  • Markthal Rotterdam Food Tour Food · 2 h · from EUR 25 per person
  • Rotterdam Rooftop Bar Crawl Nightlife · 3 h · from EUR 29 per person

Day trips and tours

  • Kinderdijk UNESCO Windmills Boat Tour 6 h · from EUR 46
  • Rotterdam Architecture Walking Tour 3 h · from EUR 29

Where to stay in Rotterdam

  • City Centre & Blaak about EUR 125 per night

    The commercial and architectural heart of Rotterdam — the Markthal, Cube Houses, and Centraal Station are all within a five-minute walk. Excellent for first-time visitors who want to be close to the iconic sights and…

  • Kop van Zuid & Wilhelminapier about EUR 185 per night

    Rotterdam's most spectacular waterfront district — the Erasmus Bridge, Hotel New York (in the old Holland America Line HQ) and the soaring De Rotterdam tower define the skyline. Luxury stays, waterfront dining and some…

  • Delfshaven about EUR 82 per night

    Rotterdam's only pre-WWII neighbourhood to survive intact — a charming historic port area where the Pilgrim Fathers departed for America in 1620. Independent cafés, antique shops, working windmills and a genuine…

Hotels

  • Hotel New York Rotterdam 4-star · EUR 160 to EUR 480 per night
  • citizenM Rotterdam 4-star · EUR 90 to EUR 195 per night
  • nhow Rotterdam 4-star · EUR 140 to EUR 320 per night
  • King Kong Hostel Rotterdam 2-star · EUR 22 to EUR 80 per night

Where to eat

  • Fenix Food Factory Dutch, World, Street Food · about EUR 18 per person
  • Bazaar Rotterdam Middle Eastern, North African, Mediterranean · about EUR 16 per person
  • Foodhallen Rotterdam World, Dutch, Street Food · about EUR 20 per person
  • De Matroos en het Meisje Dutch, French, Brasserie · about EUR 38 per person
  • FG Food Labs Dutch, Modern European, Fusion · about EUR 65 per person
  • Restaurant Joelia Dutch, French, Modern European · about EUR 140 per person

Getting to Rotterdam

Airport: Rotterdam (RTM)

How visitors arrive in Rotterdam

  • Train to Rotterdam Centraal By train from Belgium, France, UK · common

    Centraal is the main hub, served by high-speed trains from Belgium, France and the UK plus Dutch intercity services. Source: en.wikivoyage.org

  • Fly into Rotterdam The Hague or Schiphol By air from Schiphol · common

    Rotterdam The Hague Airport is close to the centre; many visitors also use Schiphol with a train transfer. Source: en.wikivoyage.org

  • Coach to Rotterdam Centraal By road from Europe · possible

    FlixBus serves Rotterdam Centraal and Zuidplein. Source: en.wikivoyage.org

  • Ferry via Hook of Holland or Europoort By ferry from UK · possible

    Ferries from the UK arrive outside the centre, with onward metro or shuttle bus. Source: en.wikivoyage.org

From the airport to the centre

  • Bus 33 and metro from Rotterdam The Hague Airport

    Bus 33 runs to Meijersplein metro station, where metro line E continues to Rotterdam Centraal. Source: rotterdamthehagueairport.nl

  • Bus 300 direct unconfirmed

    Bus 300 goes direct to Rotterdam Centraal but only seasonally and on certain days. Source: en.wikivoyage.org

From the railway station to the centre

  • Train to Rotterdam Centraal

    Trains reach Rotterdam Centraal from Schiphol, and international Eurostar and ICE services arrive from cities such as Brussels, Paris, London and Frankfurt. Source: rotterdam.info

Getting around

  • Bicycle

    Most major streets have separate bike lanes, and bikes can be rented at Rotterdam Centraal.

  • Transit Pass

    A reusable transit card or contactless payment works on Rotterdam's metro, trams and buses.

    RET travel products

  • Walking

Safety and scams to avoid

  • Shell Game / Street Gambling at Waterfront

    Erasmusbrug (Erasmus Bridge) plaza, Coolsingel pedestrian zone

    An operator runs a three-cup or card-guessing game with planted "winners" in the crowd. The game is rigged; every tourist who bets loses. If you win a small early round, the stakes are raised. Spectators can also be pickpocketed by associates in the crowd while attention is focused on the game.

    How to avoid it: Do not participate or stop to watch. These setups are illegal; both playing and spectating expose you to theft. Walk past briskly.

Best time to visit Rotterdam

  • Jan 6°C
  • Feb 7°C
  • Mar 10°C
  • Apr 14°C
  • May 18°C
  • Jun 21°C
  • Jul 23°C
  • Aug 23°C
  • Sep 19°C
  • Oct 15°C
  • Nov 10°C
  • Dec 7°C

More in Netherlands

Frequently asked questions about Rotterdam

What are the top-rated places to visit in Rotterdam?
The highest-rated places in our Rotterdam guide are Erasmus Bridge Swan, Rotterdam Kinderdijk UNESCO Mills, Rotterdam Markthal Food, Rotterdam Spido Harbour Tour, Rotterdam Kop van Zuid.
Where should I stay in Rotterdam?
Our guide covers these areas to stay in Rotterdam: City Centre & Blaak, Kop van Zuid & Wilhelminapier, Delfshaven.
How do I get around Rotterdam?
Ways to get around Rotterdam covered in our guide: Bicycle, Transit pass, Walking.
What scams should I watch out for in Rotterdam?
Scams reported to us for Rotterdam include Shell Game / Street Gambling at Waterfront. Each is explained in the guide, with how to avoid it.
What is the weather like in Rotterdam?
Average daytime highs in Rotterdam run from 6°C in Jan to 23°C in Jul.
Which airport is nearest to Rotterdam?
The nearest airport to Rotterdam has the code RTM.
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