Seoul, South Korea: travel guide
Joseon palaces, night markets and neon towers in one great capital
South Korea's vibrant capital — the largest metropolis, seamlessly blending ancient Joseon palaces with futuristic architecture, cutting-edge technology, K-pop culture, and one of Asia's most efficient metro systems.
About Seoul
Seoul packs royal palaces, mountain trails and a restless modern city into a single trip. Gyeongbokgung and the other Joseon-era palaces sit within sight of glass towers, while the Han River runs through the middle and hills frame the skyline.
Things to do in Seoul range from wandering the hanok lanes of Bukchon to eating at the street-food stalls of Gwangjang Market, shopping in Myeongdong and Hongdae, and hiking up Bukhansan on a clear morning. The metro makes it easy to string the districts together.
Seoul suits first-time visitors to Korea and repeat travellers alike. The best time to visit Seoul is spring for blossom and autumn for crisp air and colour.
- Country
- South Korea
- Currency
- KRW
- Time zone
- Asia/Seoul
- Nearest airport
- SEL
- Typical trip
- 3-4 days
Last updated
Top places to visit in Seoul
Gyeongbokgung Palace
Heritage · 4.7 rating · about 2 h · check the fee at the gate
The grandest of Seoul's Five Grand Palaces, built in 1395. The 40-hectare complex features the Geunjeongjeon throne hall, Hyangwonjeong pavilion, and the daily Changing of the Royal Guard ceremony at the main gate.
Namsan Seoul Tower (N Seoul Tower)
Viewpoint · 4.5 rating · about 1.5 h · check the fee at the gate
Perched atop 262 m Namsan Mountain, N Seoul Tower soars 237 m higher offering 360° city panoramas. Famous for its "love locks" fence, rotating restaurant, and cable car. Spectacular day and night.
Lotte World Tower — Seoul Sky Observatory
Viewpoint · 4.6 rating · about 1.5 h · check the fee at the gate
At 555 m, Lotte World Tower is the 5th tallest building in the world. The Seoul Sky observatory (floors 117–123) features a glass-floor observation deck and the world's highest outdoor terrace.
Bukchon Hanok Village
Heritage · 4.4 rating · about 1.5 h · check the fee at the gate
The best-preserved cluster of traditional Korean hanok houses in Seoul, on a hillside between Gyeongbokgung and Changdeokgung palaces. Over 900 hanok homes line the narrow alleys; many are still privately occupied.
Dongdaemun Design Plaza (DDP)
Cultural · 4.4 rating · about 1.5 h · check the fee at the gate
Zaha Hadid's futuristic aluminium-clad landmark — a 86,574 m² convention, shopping, and cultural hub. World-class design exhibitions and pop-up markets run year-round. The surrounding 24-hour fashion market district is the best place in…
Hongdae Street Art & Club District
Nightlife · 4.3 rating · about 2 h · check the fee at the gate
The beating heart of Seoul's youth culture, centred around Hongik University. Street artists perform by day; at night it transforms into Korea's most electric nightlife strip with live-music clubs, dance bars, and 24-hour fried chicken…
Things to do
- Gyeongbokgung Royal Guard Ceremony Cultural · 1 h
- Bukchon Hanok Village Walking Tour Cultural · 2 h · from KRW 15,500 per person
- Han River Sunset Cruise Leisure · 1.5 h · from KRW 35,900 per person
- K-Pop Dance Class in Hongdae Entertainment · 1.5 h · from KRW 41,100 per person
- Kimchi Making Class Food · 2 h · from KRW 61,600 per person
Where to stay in Seoul
- Myeongdong / Jongno about KRW 120,000 per night
Most central area for first-time Seoul visitors. Closest to Gyeongbokgung Palace, Insadong, and N Seoul Tower. Excellent subway links on Lines 2 and 4. Street food, shopping, and nightlife all within walking distance.
- Hongdae / Mapo about KRW 60,000 per night
Best area for younger travellers and K-Pop fans. Home to Hongik University, live music clubs, indie cafes, vintage fashion, and numerous budget hostels. Airport Rail Express (AREX) access 10 min away.
Hotels
- Lotte Hotel Seoul 5-star · KRW 350,000 to KRW 700,000 per night
- Myeongdong Guesthouse 2-star · KRW 35,000 to KRW 80,000 per night
- Ibis Ambassador Seoul Insadong 3-star · KRW 90,000 to KRW 160,000 per night
Where to eat
- Gwangjang Market Bindaetteok Korean Street Food · about KRW 8,000 per person
- Tosokchon Samgyetang Korean · about KRW 15,000 per person
- Noryangjin Fish Market Seafood · about KRW 35,000 per person
- Maple Tree House Itaewon Korean BBQ · about KRW 80,000 per person
Getting to Seoul
Airport: Seoul (GMP), Seoul (ICN)
How visitors arrive in Seoul
- Fly to Incheon International By air from Incheon · common
Incheon serves most international flights; the A'REX airport train connects it to Seoul Station. Source: en.wikivoyage.org
- KTX high-speed train By train from Busan · common
Seoul is the northern terminus of most KTX high-speed services. Source: en.wikivoyage.org
- Intercity bus or expressway By road from Rest of Korea · common
Intercity buses and the Gyeongbu Expressway connect Seoul with the rest of Korea. Source: en.wikivoyage.org
- Fly to Gimpo By air from Gimpo · possible
Gimpo mainly handles domestic flights and a few routes to China, Japan and Taiwan. Source: en.wikivoyage.org
- Ferry from China via Incheon By ferry from China (via Incheon) · possible
Ferries run from Chinese ports to nearby Incheon. Source: en.wikivoyage.org
From the airport to the centre
- AREX from Incheon
The AREX airport railway runs to Seoul Station (KTX connections) and Gimpo. Express trains need a reservation; the all-stops train uses cash or T-money and a separate platform. Source: english.visitkorea.or.kr
- Airport limousine buses
Limousine buses serve many districts including Gangnam and the Hongdae/Sinchon area; the guide recommends them with heavy luggage. Source: en.wikivoyage.org
- Subway from Gimpo Airport
Gimpo is served by subway lines 5 and 9 and by AREX. Check directions from the nearest station to your hotel before picking a line. Source: english.visitkorea.or.kr
Getting around
- Bus useful for some trips
City buses are colour-coded by route type, with red, blue, green and yellow services covering regional, mainline, branch and loop routes.
- Metro useful for some trips
The subway network links every district of Seoul and the surrounding area, with signs and announcements in both Korean and English.
- Transit Pass useful for some trips
A rechargeable transport card such as T-money can be used on the subway and buses, and in many taxis.
- Walking
Paying
- The all-stops AREX train takes cash or T-money only; the express takes cards. Source: en.wikivoyage.org
Safety and scams to avoid
Fake Monk Donation Request
Myeongdong, Insadong, palace gates
A person in Buddhist monk robes hands tourists a wooden bracelet as a "free gift" then demands cash. Becomes aggressive if refused.
How to avoid it: Do not accept unsolicited gifts. Real monks do not solicit tourists for money. Politely decline and walk away.
Overpriced Souvenir Pressure Selling
Insadong and Namdaemun market stalls
Vendors claim ordinary items are rare antiques and pressure tourists with guilt tactics to pay inflated prices.
How to avoid it: Compare prices across multiple stalls. Use Naver Map reviews to find trusted shops. Fixed-price shops do not pressure you.
Unofficial Taxi Overcharging
Myeongdong, Itaewon, Hongdae late night
Unlicensed taxis near nightlife districts overcharge foreigners or take long routes. Legal taxis are safe and metered.
How to avoid it: Use Kakao T app — it shows fare estimates before booking. If hailing on street, confirm the meter is running.
Best time to visit Seoul
- Jan 1°C
- Feb 3°C
- Mar 9°C
- Apr 15°C
- May 21°C
- Jun 25°C
- Jul 27°C
- Aug 28°C
- Sep 24°C
- Oct 18°C
- Nov 11°C
- Dec 3°C
More in South Korea
Frequently asked questions about Seoul
- How many days do you need in Seoul?
- A typical trip to Seoul is 3-4 days.
- What are the top-rated places to visit in Seoul?
- The highest-rated places in our Seoul guide are Gyeongbokgung Palace, Lotte World Tower — Seoul Sky Observatory, Namsan Seoul Tower (N Seoul Tower), Bukchon Hanok Village, Dongdaemun Design Plaza (DDP).
- Where should I stay in Seoul?
- Our guide covers these areas to stay in Seoul: Myeongdong / Jongno, Hongdae / Mapo.
- How do I get around Seoul?
- Ways to get around Seoul covered in our guide: City bus, Metro, Transit pass, Walking.
- What scams should I watch out for in Seoul?
- Scams reported to us for Seoul include Fake Monk Donation Request; Overpriced Souvenir Pressure Selling; Unofficial Taxi Overcharging. Each is explained in the guide, with how to avoid it.
- What is the weather like in Seoul?
- Average daytime highs in Seoul run from 1°C in Jan to 28°C in Aug.
- Which airport is nearest to Seoul?
- The nearest airport to Seoul has the code SEL.