Bukhara, Uzbekistan: travel guide

A 2,500-year-old Silk Road city of mud-brick lanes, minarets and covered bazaars

Dubbed "the Holy City" of Central Asia, Bukhara is a 2,500-year-old Silk Road city whose UNESCO-listed historic centre is the best-preserved in the region.

About Bukhara

Bukhara, capital of Bukhara Region in Uzbekistan, stands on the Zeravshan River, roughly 230 km to the west of Samarkand. Its Silk Road location made it, with Samarkand, one of Transoxiana's most prosperous cities since ancient times.

In the Islamic Golden Age the city grew into a leading seat of scholarship and the Islamic sciences, and the scholar Imam Bukhari was born here. Its numerous libraries made it renowned as a major intellectual centre in the Samanid golden age. Genghis Khan's siege of 1220 lasted 15 days and ended in the city's complete destruction. Under the Timurid Empire it recovered, and from the 16th century it served as the capital of the Uzbek Khanate of Bukhara.

About 140 architectural monuments stand here. UNESCO has given World Heritage status to Bukhara's historic centre.

Country
Uzbekistan
Currency
UZS
Time zone
Asia/Tashkent
Nearest airport
BHK
Typical trip
2-3 days

Last updated

Plan a Bukhara trip

Top places to visit in Bukhara

  • Kalon Minaret & Mosque Complex

    mosque & minaret · 4.7 rating · about 1.3 h · check the fee at the gate

    The 47-metre Kalon Minaret ('Great Minaret') built in 1127 is one of the great medieval towers of the Islamic world — so imposing that Genghis Khan reportedly ordered his army to spare it during the 1220 sack of Bukhara. The vast Kalon…

  • Lyab-i Hauz

    historic pool & square · 4.7 rating · about 1.5 h · check the fee at the gate

    Bukhara's most beloved public space — a 17th-century pool (hauz) surrounded by mulberry trees, teahouses, and three of the city's finest madrasas. In the evening the pool becomes a mirror for the surrounding domes and the social heart of…

  • Ark Citadel

    ancient citadel · 4.5 rating · about 1.5 h · check the fee at the gate

    A massive mud-brick fortress continuously inhabited for 1,500 years — the seat of the Bukharan emirs until Russian conquest in 1920. The Ark looms over the city like a miniature walled town, containing palaces, mosques, a prison, stables,…

  • Bukhara Covered Bazaars (Toki)

    silk road bazaar · 4.4 rating · about 1.5 h · check the fee at the gate

    Three 16th-century domed bazaars (Toki) — Toki Sarrofon (money changers), Toki Telpak Furushon (hat sellers), and Toki Zargaron (jewellers) — where specific trades have been conducted under the same mud-brick domes for 500 years. Today…

  • Samanid Mausoleum

    samanid mausoleum · 4.6 rating · about 0.8 h · check the fee at the gate

    The oldest intact Islamic monument in Central Asia — a small, cubic mausoleum built c.905 AD by the Samanid dynasty, the first Persian renaissance rulers of Khorasan. Its decorative brickwork creates a hypnotic pattern that changes…

  • Poi Kalyan Complex

    religious-complex · 4.8 rating · about 1.5 h · check the fee at the gate

    Bukhara's spiritual heart: the Kalyan Minaret, Kalyan Mosque and Mir-i-Arab Madrasah grouped around one square.

  • Chor Minor

    gatehouse · 4.5 rating · about 0.3 h · check the fee at the gate

    Whimsical four-towered gatehouse of a vanished madrasah, one of Bukhara's most photographed small monuments.

  • Bolo Hauz Mosque

    mosque · 4.6 rating · about 0.5 h · check the fee at the gate

    Elegant "Mosque of Forty Pillars" facing the Ark, its wooden iwan reflected in the pool in front.

  • Sitorai Mokhi-Khosa Palace

    palace · 4.3 rating · about 1 h · check the fee at the gate

    Summer palace of the last Emir of Bukhara, mixing Russian and traditional Bukharan decorative styles.

  • Chashma-Ayub Mausoleum

    mausoleum · 4.2 rating · about 0.5 h · check the fee at the gate

    Shrine marking a legendary spring said to have been struck by the Prophet Job (Ayub), with a distinctive conical roof.

  • Char Bakr Necropolis

    necropolis · 4.2 rating · about 0.8 h · check the fee at the gate

    Sprawling "City of the Dead" necropolis of Sufi sheikhs and their descendants on Bukhara's outskirts.

  • Ulugbek Madrasah

    madrasah · 4.5 rating · about 0.5 h · check the fee at the gate

    One of the oldest madrasahs in Central Asia, built in 1417 by the astronomer-king Ulugbek.

Things to do

  • Old City Heritage Walking Tour Heritage · 3 h · from UZS 87,400 per person
  • Lyab-i Hauz Evening Folklore Performance Entertainment · 2 h · from UZS 99,900 per person
  • Bukhara Carpet Weaving Workshop Cultural · 2 h · from UZS 125,000 per person
  • Bukhara Suzani Embroidery Workshop Cultural · 2 h · from UZS 120,000 per person
  • Ark Fortress Sound & Light Show Entertainment · 1 h · from UZS 60,000 per person
  • Bukhara Jewish Quarter Heritage Walk Heritage · 2 h · from UZS 90,000 per person
  • Bukhara Pottery & Miniature Painting Workshop Cultural · 2 h · from UZS 110,000 per person

Day trips and tours

  • Bukhara Old City Heritage & Craft Tour 9 h · from UZS 350,000

Where to stay in Bukhara

  • Lyab-i Hauz & Old City about UZS 50 per night

    The heart of Bukhara's 2,500-year-old historic centre — staying here means stepping out of your guesthouse door directly into a living UNESCO World Heritage Site. The mulberry-shaded Lyab-i Hauz pond is the social hub.

  • New Bukhara about UZS 35 per night

    More modern accommodation options outside the historic walls — larger hotels, easier parking, and a quieter environment. 15-minute walk or short taxi to all old city attractions.

Hotels

  • Sasha & Son B&B 2-star · UZS 150,000 to UZS 280,000 per night
  • Hotel Minorai Kalon 4-star · UZS 700,000 to UZS 1,500,000 per night
  • Amelia Boutique Hotel 3-star · UZS 400,000 to UZS 750,000 per night
  • Minzifa Boutique Hotel 3-star · UZS 400,000 to UZS 800,000 per night
  • Emir Boutique Hotel Bukhara 3-star · UZS 450,000 to UZS 800,000 per night
  • Grand Bukhara Hotel 4-star · UZS 700,000 to UZS 1,300,000 per night

Where to eat

  • Lyab-i Hauz Chaikhona Uzbek, Central Asian · about UZS 90,000 per person
  • Old Bukhara Plov House Uzbek, Central Asian · about UZS 25,000 per person
  • Minzifa Restaurant Uzbek, Central Asian · about UZS 200,000 per person
  • Chinor Restaurant Uzbek · about UZS 90,000 per person
  • Doston House Uzbek · about UZS 40,000 per person
  • Old Bukhara Restaurant Uzbek · about UZS 95,000 per person
  • Silk Road Tea House Bukhara Uzbek · about UZS 30,000 per person
  • Caravan Bukhara Restaurant Uzbek · about UZS 80,000 per person

Getting to Bukhara

Airport: Bukhara (BHK)

How visitors arrive in Bukhara

  • Train from Tashkent via Samarkand By train from Tashkent, Samarkand · common

    The main station is in the suburb of Kogon, served by trains from Tashkent via Samarkand and Navoi, plus Urgench and Khiva. Source: en.wikivoyage.org

  • Flight from Tashkent By air from Tashkent · common

    A small airport near the centre has flights from Tashkent, Urgench, Moscow and Istanbul. Source: en.wikivoyage.org

  • Bus or shared taxi By road from Tashkent, Samarkand · common

    Buses from Tashkent and Samarkand reach the bus station north of the centre; shared taxis also come from Qarshi, Shakhrisabz and Termez. Source: en.wikivoyage.org

From the airport to the centre

  • Taxi from Bukhara airport

    The airport is small and close to the centre, so a taxi is the usual way in. Booking through your accommodation or the Yandex app is more reliable than street taxis. Source: en.wikivoyage.org

  • Taxis at arrival points often overcharge visitors; book through your accommodation or Yandex. Source: en.wikivoyage.org

From the railway station to the centre

  • Taxi from Kogon railway station

    Bukhara railway station is in the suburb of Kogon, well outside the city. Arrange a taxi through your accommodation or a ride-hail app for the transfer into town. Source: en.wikivoyage.org

  • Taxis at arrival points often overcharge visitors; book through your accommodation or Yandex. Source: en.wikivoyage.org

From the bus terminal to the centre

  • Local bus from the bus station

    The bus station is north of the centre near Kar-von bazaar, with local buses linking it to the centre. Source: en.wikivoyage.org

  • Taxis at arrival points often overcharge visitors; book through your accommodation or Yandex. Source: en.wikivoyage.org

Getting around

  • Bicycle
  • Taxi

    The railway station is in Kogon, some way from the centre; taxis can be ordered through your accommodation or a ride app such as Yandex.

  • Walking

Safety and scams to avoid

  • Carpet Shop Pressure Tactics

    Bukhara Old City craft lanes

    Shopkeepers invite tourists in for tea, then create social obligation to purchase an expensive carpet after a lengthy sales pitch.

    How to avoid it: You are never obligated to buy after accepting hospitality. A polite "thank you, I need to think" ends the interaction.

  • Fake Silk "Ikat" Fabric

    Bukhara craft bazaar

    Machine-printed polyester fabric is sold as hand-woven ikat silk at silk prices (200,000+ UZS/metre).

    How to avoid it: Genuine ikat has slight irregularities in pattern alignment visible up close. Buy only from producers with looms on display, like Yodgorlik in Margilan.

Best time to visit Bukhara

  • Jan 7°C
  • Feb 10°C
  • Mar 17°C
  • Apr 24°C
  • May 31°C
  • Jun 36°C
  • Jul 37°C
  • Aug 36°C
  • Sep 30°C
  • Oct 23°C
  • Nov 15°C
  • Dec 8°C

More in Uzbekistan

Frequently asked questions about Bukhara

How many days do you need in Bukhara?
A typical trip to Bukhara is 2-3 days.
What are the top-rated places to visit in Bukhara?
The highest-rated places in our Bukhara guide are Poi Kalyan Complex, Kalon Minaret & Mosque Complex, Lyab-i Hauz, Samanid Mausoleum, Bolo Hauz Mosque.
Where should I stay in Bukhara?
Our guide covers these areas to stay in Bukhara: Lyab-i Hauz & Old City, New Bukhara.
How do I get around Bukhara?
Ways to get around Bukhara covered in our guide: Bicycle, Taxi, Walking.
What scams should I watch out for in Bukhara?
Scams reported to us for Bukhara include Carpet Shop Pressure Tactics; Fake Silk "Ikat" Fabric. Each is explained in the guide, with how to avoid it.
What is the weather like in Bukhara?
Average daytime highs in Bukhara run from 7°C in Jan to 37°C in Jul.
Which airport is nearest to Bukhara?
The nearest airport to Bukhara has the code BHK.
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