Khiva, Uzbekistan: travel guide
Itchan Kala, the intact mud-brick inner city and UNESCO World Heritage Site
Khiva's Itchan Kala — the intact mud-brick inner city — is Central Asia's most perfectly preserved ancient urban ensemble and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
About Khiva
In western Uzbekistan's Khorazm Region lies Khiva. Archaeologists say people have lived on the site for over 2,500 years. At different times it was capital of Khwarezmia, the Khorezm People's Soviet Republic and the Khanate of Khiva, and as a Silk Road centre of importance it is regarded as a museum city.
At its core is the walled inner town of Itchan Kala, often described as a city inside a city, with fortress walls and a gate on each of four sides. World Heritage listing came in 1991, a first for both Uzbekistan and Central Asia.
Most major monuments stand within Itchan Kala, including the unfinished Kalta Minor minaret and the Juma Mosque. Several notable poets studied in the madrasahs. Accounts place the birth of the scholar Al-Biruni in either Khiva or nearby Kath.
- Country
- Uzbekistan
- Currency
- UZS
- Time zone
- Asia/Tashkent
- Nearest airport
- UGC
- Typical trip
- 1-2 days
Last updated
Top places to visit in Khiva
Itchan Kala (Inner Walled City)
walled ancient city · 4.9 rating · about 4 h · check the fee at the gate
A UNESCO World Heritage Site and the most completely preserved ancient city in Central Asia — an 8-hectare walled urban island with 50 monuments including palaces, mosques, minarets, and madrasas, all within walls dating to the 10th…
Kunya-Ark Citadel
royal citadel · 4.6 rating · about 1.3 h · check the fee at the gate
The ancient royal citadel of the Khivan khans — a complex of audience chambers, harems, throne rooms, mosques, and a mint contained within high mud-brick walls. The summer mosque's wooden columns and carved ceiling are exquisite examples…
Islam Khodja Minaret & Madrasa
historic minaret · 4.7 rating · about 0.8 h · check the fee at the gate
Khiva's tallest minaret at 57 metres, built in 1910 — the last major monument erected in the Khanate before Russian conquest. The minaret's tapering brick shaft is decorated with colourful tilework bands; climbing the internal staircase to…
Juma Mosque
mosque · 4.7 rating · about 0.5 h · check the fee at the gate
Unique hypostyle mosque with 213 carved wooden columns, several dating to the 10th century, and no domes.
Tosh-Hovli Palace
palace · 4.6 rating · about 0.8 h · check the fee at the gate
19th-century "Stone Palace" of the Khiva khans, with lavishly tiled courtyards and a harem wing.
Pahlavan Mahmud Mausoleum
mausoleum · 4.8 rating · about 0.5 h · check the fee at the gate
Turquoise-domed mausoleum of Khiva's patron saint, poet and wrestler, one of the city's most sacred sites.
Kalta Minor Minaret
minaret · 4.8 rating · about 0.3 h · check the fee at the gate
Squat, vividly tiled unfinished minaret intended to be the tallest in the Islamic world, Khiva's icon.
Muhammad Amin Khan Madrasah
madrasah · 4.4 rating · about 0.5 h · check the fee at the gate
Largest madrasah in Khiva, now partly converted into the Orient Star heritage hotel.
Allakuli Khan Madrasah
madrasah · 4.3 rating · about 0.5 h · check the fee at the gate
19th-century madrasah with a fine tiled portal, part of a larger complex including a caravanserai and bazaar.
Ata-Darvoza Gate
city-gate · 4.3 rating · about 0.3 h · check the fee at the gate
Restored western gate of Itchan Kala, the main tourist entrance into the walled inner city.
Nurullaboy Palace
palace · 4.2 rating · about 0.7 h · check the fee at the gate
Late 19th-century palace outside the inner walls, blending Khivan and European reception-hall styles.
Khiva City Wall Ramparts Walk
city-walls · 4.5 rating · about 0.8 h · check the fee at the gate
Walkable stretch of Itchan Kala's 10m mud-brick ramparts, offering sunset views over the walled city.
Things to do
- Itchan Kala Full-Day Heritage Walk Heritage · 5 h · from UZS 112,000 per person
- Khiva Sunset Walk on the City Ramparts Sightseeing · 1 h · from UZS 25,000 per person
- Traditional Khorezm Music & Dance Performance Entertainment · 1.5 h · from UZS 74,900 per person
- Khiva Silk Carpet Weaving Workshop Cultural · 1.5 h · from UZS 100,000 per person
- Khorezm Folk Music Evening at Tosh-Hovli Entertainment · 1.3 h · from UZS 80,000 per person
- Khiva Old Town Bicycle Tour Sightseeing · 2 h · from UZS 90,000 per person
- Ichan-Kala Sunrise Photography Tour Sightseeing · 1.5 h · from UZS 70,000 per person
Day trips and tours
- Khiva Itchan Kala Full Immersion Tour 9 h · from UZS 399,000
Where to stay in Khiva
- Itchan Kala about UZS 70 per night
Sleeping inside the ancient walled city is one of the great travel experiences in Central Asia — at dusk and dawn, after day-trippers leave, Khiva's 2,000-year-old lanes are almost entirely yours. Only a handful of…
- Dishan Kala (Outer City) about UZS 25 per night
Budget guesthouses and small hotels just outside the Itchan Kala walls — still within easy walking distance of all attractions but at lower prices.
Hotels
- Orient Star Hotel Khiva 4-star · UZS 800,000 to UZS 1,600,000 per night
- Hotel Bankir Khiva 4-star · UZS 550,000 to UZS 950,000 per night
- Meros B&B Khiva 2-star · UZS 150,000 to UZS 280,000 per night
- Hotel Arkanchi 3-star · UZS 400,000 to UZS 750,000 per night
- Malika Khiva Hotel 3-star · UZS 350,000 to UZS 650,000 per night
- Zukhro Boutique Hotel 3-star · UZS 400,000 to UZS 700,000 per night
Where to eat
- Orient Star Restaurant Uzbek, Central Asian · about UZS 100,000 per person
- Terrassa Cafe Uzbek, Café · about UZS 50,000 per person
- Zarafshon Restaurant Khiva Uzbek, Khorezm · about UZS 70,000 per person
- Khiva Silk Road Restaurant Uzbek · about UZS 80,000 per person
- Bir Gumbaz Restaurant Uzbek, Khorezm · about UZS 75,000 per person
- Khorezm Osh Markazi Uzbek · about UZS 25,000 per person
- Yasavul Boshi Restaurant Uzbek · about UZS 65,000 per person
- Zerafshan Chaikhana Uzbek · about UZS 30,000 per person
Getting to Khiva
Airport: Urgench (UGC)
How visitors arrive in Khiva
- Flight to Urgench By air from Tashkent · common
Urgench airport, the regional gateway, has flights from Tashkent and Samarkand; onward road transfer to Khiva. Source: en.wikivoyage.org
- Train to Khiva By train from Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara · common
Trains from Tashkent via Samarkand and Bukhara reach Khiva station near the old town; book ahead. Source: en.wikivoyage.org
- Shared taxi or bus via Urgench By road from Bukhara, Urgench · common
Buses and shared taxis come from Bukhara and Urgench, the nearby regional hub. Source: en.wikivoyage.org
From the airport to the centre
- Taxi from Urgench airport
Khiva is served by Urgench airport, some distance away. Taxis wait there but airport fares are inflated; agree the fare before you set off. Source: en.wikivoyage.org
- Via Urgench bazaar by shared taxi
Go from the airport to the Urgench bazaar area by taxi or bus, then take a shared taxi or bus to Khiva. Shared taxis leave when full and drop at the Northern Gate. Source: en.wikivoyage.org
From the railway station to the centre
- Khiva railway station
The station lies east of the Itchan Kala old walled town, within walking distance of it. Trains sell out, so book ahead. Source: en.wikivoyage.org
Getting around
- Taxi limited to a few areas
There are no taxis inside the walled Ichon-Qala; informal taxis serve the rest of town, and Urgench is reached by shared or private taxi.
- Walking
Safety and scams to avoid
Entrance Ticket Resale
Itchan Kala west gate (Ota Darvoza)
Touts offer "discounted" Itchan Kala tickets outside the gate — tickets are counterfeit or previously used.
How to avoid it: Buy the unified ticket only at official booths inside the gate. Ticket has a QR code scanned on entry.
Overpriced Horse-Carriage Rides
Itchan Kala main street
A short 10-minute carriage ride is quoted at 100,000–200,000 UZS. Standard rate is 30,000–50,000 UZS.
How to avoid it: Agree on the price and duration in writing (or show on a calculator) before boarding.
Best time to visit Khiva
- Jan 2°C
- Feb 6°C
- Mar 14°C
- Apr 23°C
- May 31°C
- Jun 37°C
- Jul 39°C
- Aug 37°C
- Sep 30°C
- Oct 21°C
- Nov 10°C
- Dec 4°C
More in Uzbekistan
Frequently asked questions about Khiva
- How many days do you need in Khiva?
- A typical trip to Khiva is 1-2 days.
- What are the top-rated places to visit in Khiva?
- The highest-rated places in our Khiva guide are Itchan Kala (Inner Walled City), Pahlavan Mahmud Mausoleum, Kalta Minor Minaret, Islam Khodja Minaret & Madrasa, Juma Mosque.
- Where should I stay in Khiva?
- Our guide covers these areas to stay in Khiva: Itchan Kala, Dishan Kala (Outer City).
- How do I get around Khiva?
- Ways to get around Khiva covered in our guide: Taxi, Walking.
- What scams should I watch out for in Khiva?
- Scams reported to us for Khiva include Entrance Ticket Resale; Overpriced Horse-Carriage Rides. Each is explained in the guide, with how to avoid it.
- What is the weather like in Khiva?
- Average daytime highs in Khiva run from 2°C in Jan to 39°C in Jul.
- Which airport is nearest to Khiva?
- The nearest airport to Khiva has the code UGC.